Newfoundland, << NOO fuhnd `land,` >> dog is one of the largest and strongest breeds of dog. Male Newfoundlands weigh about 140 pounds (64 kilograms) and stand about 28 inches (71 centimeters) high at the shoulder. Females are slightly smaller. Newfoundlands have a thick coat that protects against all types of weather. The most common color is black, often with a patch of white on the chest, chin, or toes. These dogs also may be gray, brown, or white with black markings.
No one knows exactly when the Newfoundland was developed. The breed was used for heavy work, both on land and in water. Early steamships and sailing vessels frequently included a Newfoundland as a crew member. These dogs are still known for their work in the water and their tendency to help swimmers in distress.
Newfoundlands are eventempered, intelligent, and confident. Their patience, playfulness, and protectiveness make them excellent companions for children.
