Sports medicine is a field that provides health care for physically active people. Its main purpose is to minimize the risk of injury and to treat injuries effectively. Sports medicine draws on the knowledge of many specialists. These specialists including physicians, athletic trainers, physiologists, and physical educators. These experts aid in determining the kind of training needed to help athletes perform to their highest capabilities without injury. Experts in sports medicine also evaluate coaching methods and the enforcement of regulations. They study the design and use of athletic equipment and facilities.
Many organized athletic teams have an arrangement with a doctor who functions as the team physician. This physician arranges for preseason physical examinations. The doctor also arranges for medical attention for team members during the season. On many teams, an athletic trainer provides first aid and emergency care to injured players. After an injury, the team physician and trainer work together to provide a rehabilitation program so the injured athlete may return to play as quickly as possible. Surgery, if necessary, is usually performed by an orthopedic surgeon. Sports medicine has led to improved diagnosis and treatment of common problems. Such problems include knee injuries and muscle strains, which affect the general public as well as athletes.
