RSPCA is the oldest animal protection society in the world. Its full title is The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. It works to promote kindness and to prevent cruelty to animals . It has branches throughout England and Wales, as well as in many Commonwealth countries. Subscriptions and contributions support the RSPCA.
The society employs uniformed inspectors in England and Wales. Their main tasks are to rescue animals in danger and to investigate cases of cruelty. The society runs hospitals and clinics where it treats pets free of charge. It also has kennels where stray and unwanted animals are housed.
The society publishes two magazines: Animal Life, for its adult members, and Animal Action, for children. Its lecturers visit schools to talk to children about looking after animals. The society also issues awards for bravery in rescuing animals.
The RSPCA has headquarters in Horsham, West Sussex, England. People over age 18 can become adult members; people between the ages of 12 and 17 can become teenage members; and children under 12 can became Animal Action Club members. Adult members elect the controlling body, the Council. The society was founded in 1824 by a group of reformers led by London clergyman Arthur Broome, British abolitionist and member of Parliament William Wilberforce, and Irish member of Parliament Richard Martin. Princess (later Queen) Victoria became the first patron in 1835.
