Coucal, << KOO kuhl, >> is any of a group of long-tailed, mostly ground-dwelling birds in the cuckoo family. Coucals live throughout much of Africa, southern Asia, and Australasia. The birds usually grow from 14 to 28 inches (36 to 70 centimeters) long, including the tail. Many species have multicolored plumage, often including black, reddish-brown, tan, or white coloring.
The birds possess short wings and do not fly well. But they move easily on foot through the dense underbrush of their typical habitat. Their long, thick legs give them good hopping ability. Coucals prey on a wide variety of insects and other small animals. They catch and eat prey using their powerful beaks and the elongated, straight claw that grows on one toe of each foot.
Female coucals generally lay from two to five eggs at a time. Males usually incubate the eggs.
Coucals make elaborate calls that can vary widely in pitch and duration. Their calls may travel long distances.
