Tyner, McCoy (1938-2020), was an influential American jazz pianist , bandleader, and composer. As a pianist, Tyner developed a style known for its rhythmic excitement and use of complex harmonies. His development of a rhythmic chordal drone was particularly significant and influential. In this style, Tyner would aggressively and repeatedly strike a single bass chord with his left hand while soloing melodically with his right hand. His music incorporates African and Asian music, as well as elements of European classical music.
For much of his career, Tyner led a trio. But he led larger combos and big bands as well. He also accompanied jazz and popular music artists. His best-known compositions include “Passion Dance,” “Song of the New World,” “Search for Peace,” “Song for My Lady,” and “You Taught My Heart to Sing.” Many of Tyner’s albums are recognized as classics of modern jazz. They include Expansions (1968), Sahara (1972), Supertrios (1977), 4 X 4 (1980), Live at Sweet Basil (1989), The Turning Point (1991), Infinity (1995), and Illuminations (2004).
Alfred McCoy Tyner was born on Dec. 11, 1938, in Philadelphia. He began studying classical piano at the age of 13. He was heavily influenced by the jazz pianists Bud Powell , Thelonious Monk , and Art Tatum .
Tyner played with a number of groups in the 1950’s, most notably the Benny Golson-Art Farmer Jazztet. He achieved international recognition from 1960 to 1965 as the pianist in a famous quartet led by the American saxophonist John Coltrane . Tyner died on March 6, 2020.
