Clouded leopard is an Asian wild cat covered in cloud-shaped spots. The cat’s fur is usually gray to golden with black markings. Adults can reach more than 6 feet (1.8 meters) long, including the long tail. Males generally weigh 40 to 50 pounds (18 to 23 kilograms). Females are somewhat smaller.
There are two species (kinds) of clouded leopards. One species lives in central and southeastern parts of mainland Asia. The other lives on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra. It is called the Sunda clouded leopard.
Clouded leopards live mostly in tropical forests. They are difficult to observe in the wild, so scientists know little about their habits. The cats are thought to hunt small to medium-sized animals. These include birds, deer, monkeys, porcupines, squirrels, and wild pigs.
Clouded leopards are excellent climbers. They can climb down trees headfirst. They also hang upside down on the underside of branches. Their strong legs, large paws, and claws provide a firm grip on tree bark.
Clouded leopards breed once a year. Mothers are pregnant for about 2 1/2 months. They usually give birth to one to three kittens. Young remain with their mother for about 9 to 10 months. In zoos, clouded leopards can live more than 15 years. They likely have a shorter life span in the wild.
Scientists do not know how many clouded leopards survive in the wild. However, they believe that the cats have become endangered because of human activities. People have cut down many forests where the cats live. Also, poachers kill the cats for their fur and body parts. Clouded leopards are protected by law.
