Canova, << kuh NOH vuh, >> Antonio (1757-1822), was one of the most famous and influential European sculptors of the Napoleonic period. Canova’s sculpture is usually called “neoclassical” because it shows the strong influence of classical Greek and Roman work. Many of his statues represent the gods and heroes of ancient times. Even when portraying Napoleon and other people of his own time, Canova usually presented them as though they were ancient Romans. Canova’s greatness lies in his ability to fill these forms from another time with a distinct grace and vitality. His ability to carve pure white Italian marble has seldom been equaled.
Canova was born on Nov. 1, 1757, in Possagno in northern Italy. He spent much of his life in Rome, but he was known and admired all over Europe. Most of his statues are in European collections, but the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City owns important works, including Perseus and Cupid and Psyche. He died on Oct. 13, 1822.
