Cattail is the name of a group of about 14 wild plants that grow in swamps, marshes, and other wetlands throughout most parts of the world. The broad-leaved cattail is one of the more common species. It grows throughout temperate parts of the Northern Hemisphere and in some tropical areas of Africa. This plant grows to about 13 feet (4 meters) high. The flowering parts of a cattail plant enlarge and become long, brown spikes. They are sometimes used for winter decorations.
Cattails are used in many ways. The roots of cattails contain starch and are eaten in times of famine in many parts of the world. Cattail pollen can be used like flour. The silky down surrounding the seeds of cattails can be used to stuff life jackets and mattresses. The leaves of cattails can be woven into mats and chair seats. Cattails provide shelter and food for wild waterfowl. However, thick growths of cattails can cause economic problems by blocking drainage ditches.
