Chickadee is the name of several species (kinds) of small, sociable birds that live in woodlands of North America. Most adult chickadees measure from 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters) long.
The most common species, the black-capped chickadee, inhabits Canada and the northern United States, including Alaska. It has a black head and throat, white cheeks, and a gray back. The belly is whitish, and the tail is black with white outer feathers. The word chickadee comes from the black-capped chickadee’s call, which sounds like chick-a-dee-dee-dee. The song consists of several whistled notes that descend in pitch. The Carolina chickadee looks like the black-capped chickadee but is smaller. It lives chiefly in the southeastern United States. The boreal chickadee inhabits New England, Alaska, and Canada. It has a brown head and back.
Most chickadees nest in holes in tree trunks. They line the bottom of the nest with plant fibers, fur, feathers, and other soft materials. These birds feed mainly on insects and spiders. They hang upside down from a branch using their strong legs, and they grab their prey with swift, acrobatic movements. Chickadees also eat some seeds and berries. They often hide their seeds under bark and return later to retrieve them.
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Black-capped chickadee
Chickadees generally stay in the same area for the winter. Two or more chickadees may keep warm on cold nights by roosting together in an old nest. In the spring, female chickadees usually lay six to eight eggs.
Chickadees are often seen in yards and gardens. They readily make use of birdhouses, nest boxes, and feeding stations provided by people.
See also Bird (table: State and provincial birds); Titmouse.
