Funchal << fun SHAHL >> is the capital, largest city, and chief port of the Madeira Islands. The municipality of Funchal has a population of 105,782. A municipality may include rural areas as well as the urban center. The Madeira Islands belong to Portugal and lie in the Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of Africa. Funchal is on the southern coast of the island of Madeira. The city’s pleasant climate makes it a popular resort.
Portuguese settlers founded Funchal in 1421. The city has many beautiful gardens and a cathedral that dates from the 1400’s. Funchal’s economy is based on the tourist trade and the export of sugar and the famous Madeira wines. The city also produces ceramics and linen embroidery. It has a modern airport, and airlines connect the city with western Europe.
