Gilbert, Sir Alfred (1854-1934), was a British sculptor and goldsmith noted for the simplicity and delicate symmetry of his work. Gilbert was a major figure in the New Sculpture movement from about 1880 to 1910 in England. Sculptors in this movement emphasized spiritual or symbolic approaches to subject matter, often taking their imagery from mythology and poetry. Most of their works were in bronze.
The best-known example of Gilbert’s sculpture is the Shaftsbury Memorial Fountain (completed in 1893) , in Piccadilly Circus, London, with its famous aluminum figure of Eros. Among Gilbert’s other noted sculptures are memorials to Queen Victoria (completed in 1912) in Winchester; the Duke of Clarence (completed in 1928) in Windsor, Berkshire; and Queen Alexandra (completed in 1932) in Marlborough Gate, London.
Gilbert was born on Aug. 12, 1854, in London. He studied at the Royal Academy Schools and in France and Italy. He was knighted in 1932. He died on Nov. 4, 1934.
