Gipps, Sir George

Gipps, Sir George (1791-1847), was governor of New South Wales, Australia, from 1838 to 1846. He tried to reform the educational system, to introduce a system of license fees for squatters, and to gain representation for the colonists of the Port Phillip area in the new legislative council. He was an able administrator, but the colonists wanted responsible government and more control over their own affairs. While Gipps was governor, explorers opened up much new territory.

Gipps was born in Ringwold, Kent, England. He entered the army in 1809. In 1835, he was appointed to inquire into affairs in Canada.

See also Myall Creek Massacre .