House sparrow, also called English sparrow, is a dull-colored bird about 6 inches (15 centimeters) long. It has a reddish-brown coat streaked with black, and grayish-white underparts.
Originally, house sparrows lived throughout Europe and Asia. In 1850, they were introduced into the United States, where they have become wild. Today, house sparrows can be found throughout the United States and in much of Canada and Mexico. They are common both in cities and in open country.
House sparrows do not migrate. Even those that breed in northern regions remain there throughout the winter. They eat any kind of food, and so they are able to survive in all kinds of weather and climates. These birds are often considered pests because they destroy grain, fruit, and many growing vegetables.
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House sparrows have a shrill song. These birds build their nests in holes, on ledges of buildings, and in trees. The female lays from four to nine eggs, which are usually white with yellowish-green, brown, or black spots. Three or four broods are reared each year.