Isfahan, << `ihs` fuh HAHN >> (pop. 2,112,767), is one of the largest cities in Iran. It lies in west-central Iran, along the Zayandeh (Zaindeh) River.
Isfahan, also spelled Esfahan, is famous for its many mosques (Muslim houses of worship) and other examples of Islamic architecture. The center of the city is the Meidan-e-Imām (Imam Square). The many beautiful structures around the square include the magnificent blue-domed Masjid-e-Imām (Imam Mosque), an outstanding example of medieval Islamic architecture. The Shaykh Lutfullah Mosque also stands along the square. Its remarkable dome and interior are decorated with baked clay tiles in elaborate designs.
Industrial products of Isfahan include textiles and steel. At a huge covered bazaar near the square, tradespeople sell handicrafts, rugs, and other articles.
Isfahan dates from ancient times. Little is known of its history before the Muslim Arabs conquered Persia (now Iran) in the mid-600’s. Shah Abbas I made Isfahan the capital of his Safavid empire in 1598. He built mosques, palaces, and public buildings, and turned Isfahan into the beautiful city it is today.
See also Safavid dynasty.
