Addison, Thomas (1793-1860), was a British doctor famous for his description of Addison’s disease (see Addison’s disease ). Addison reported this condition, in which bronzed skin is found together with diseased adrenal glands, in a research paper in 1855. He also described Addison’s anemia, known today as pernicious anemia (see Anemia ).
During his lifetime, Addison’s reputation rested largely on his outstanding ability as a doctor and teacher. His painstaking examinations of patients and his uncanny diagnoses became a legend.
Addison was born near Newcastle, England. He obtained his medical degree at the University of Edinburgh in 1815 and started his practice in London. In 1824, Addison was appointed assistant physician at Guy’s Hospital in London. He began teaching and conducting clinical medical studies there, and his work eventually made Addison a leading figure in British medicine. He died on June 29, 1860.
