Akbar, << AK bahr >> (1542-1605), was the greatest ruler of the Mughal Empire of India. During his 49-year reign, from 1556 until his death on Oct. 27, 1605, he controlled most of north and central India and Afghanistan. He set up the governmental framework of the empire and organized new systems of coinage and taxation.
Akbar had a great interest in all religions and was known for his religious tolerance and his justice. Scholars, priests, and mystics of all religions debated before him. Despite resistance from orthodox Muslims, he won the support of many Hindus, including the Rajputs, who came from a tribal kingdom in northwestern India.
Akbar was born on Nov. 23, 1542. He was the grandson of Babur, the first Mughal emperor. Akbar took the throne at the age of 13 after the death of his father, Humayun.
