Arabesque, << ar uh BEHSK, >> is a term used to describe the lacy surface decoration common in Islamic art. It is also used to mean any fanciful ornamentation composed of intertwined lines, leafy vines, and scrolls.
Arabesque design prominently features curving foliage patterns. These patterns may incorporate fruits, flowers, and leaves or such geometric shapes as circles, stars, and octagons. The Islamic religion forbids the portrayal of human or animal figures, but European arabesque designs may include them. Famous arabesque decoration appears in the walls and arches of the Alhambra (1248-1354), a palace and fortress in Granada, Spain. Arabesque became popular in Europe during the Renaissance and appeared on such objects as bookbindings, pottery, silver, and textiles.
