Billings, William (1746-1800), was the first professional musician and the first important composer born in the American Colonies. He stimulated interest in music, and his rhythmic, melodious choral pieces became widely popular. Billings published six volumes of his music. The first volume, The New England Psalm Singer (1770), was the first collection of original compositions written by an American.
Billings introduced many changes into the music of his time. He replaced slow, solemn church hymns with his own lively, simple music. He also introduced the use of the pitch pipe and cello in church music. He traveled throughout New England, teaching his music to singing schools that he organized in many towns. His tune “Chester” became popular among colonial soldiers during the American Revolution (1775-1783).
Billings was born on Oct. 7, 1746, in Boston. He was a self-taught musician. He succeeded despite a blind eye, a crippled arm and leg, and a harsh voice. He died on Sept. 26, 1800.
