Cello << CHEHL oh >> is a stringed musical instrument of the violin family that is played with a bow. It is also called violoncello << `vy` uh luhn CHEHL oh >>. The cello is shaped like a violin but is much larger. The cello measures about 4 feet (1.2 meters) long and about 11/2 feet (0.5 meter) across its widest part. It has four strings and produces full, rich sounds. The cello, supported by an end pin, is held between the knees in an upright position.
The cello probably originated in northern Italy in the 1530’s. It was first used as a supporting bass instrument. In the late 1600’s, composers began writing music for the cello. The cello became prominent in chamber music groups and symphony orchestras in the 1700’s and 1800’s.
Loading the player...Cello
