Cherubini, Luigi, << `kay` roo BEE nee, loo EE jee >> (1760-1842), was an Italian-born composer, though it was in Germany that his works were most widely appreciated. He settled in Paris in 1788 and played an important role in Parisian musical life until his death. He composed more than 30 operas and about 15 masses. The operas are noted for their dramatic music, forceful use of ensembles, and rich orchestration. They include Lodoiska (1791), Elisa (1794), Medee (1797), and Les Deux Journees (1800). Cherubini also wrote cantatas and other vocal works as well as instrumental compositions. In addition, he published many theoretical and instructional writings on music.
After 1809, Cherubini concentrated on composing religious music and on teaching. One of his finest works is the Requiem in C minor (1816). He taught at the Paris Conservatory from its founding in 1795 and was director from 1822 to 1841. Maria Luigi Carlo Zenobio Salvatore Cherubini was born on Sept. 14, 1760, in Florence, Italy. He died on March 15, 1842.
