Constitution Day and Citizenship Day

Constitution Day and Citizenship Day are celebrated in the United States each year on September 17. The day honors the Constitution of the United States. It also honors naturalized foreign-born citizens and native-born citizens who have reached voting age. Citizenship Day celebrations include speeches and educational activities to emphasize the privileges and responsibilities of United States citizenship.

A movement to recognize new citizens began in 1939. The American publisher William Randolph Hearst gave it national prominence through his chain of daily newspapers. In 1940, Congress passed a resolution designating the third Sunday in May as I Am an American Day. On Feb. 29, 1952, President Harry S. Truman signed a bill establishing September 17 as Citizenship Day. Under the 1952 law, Citizenship Day replaced I Am an American Day. In 2004, the holiday was changed to Constitution Day and Citizenship Day to also commemorate the signing of the Constitution on Sept. 17, 1787.