Colic, << KOL ihk, >> is a severe cramping pain resulting from the contraction of any of the hollow, muscular abdominal organs, such as the stomach and intestines. Many babies and some children and adults suffer from colic. Physicians do not fully understand the causes of such pains, especially in babies. The disease may occur if the baby’s digestive system has not developed enough to handle its food properly. Indigestion or constipation may cause gas to form in the intestines, resulting in colic. Some people develop colic from emotional tension. It may also be caused by arsenic or lead poisoning, blood diseases, gallstones, kidney stones, narrowing of the intestine, intestinal worms, food sensitivities or allergies, or appendicitis.
Treatment for colic depends on the cause. Giving a baby a pacifier may help reduce tension. Patting a baby’s back gently may help the baby expel gas. In some cases, it may be necessary to change the kind or amount of a baby’s food. In most cases, babies outgrow the disease. A physician should be notified if colic pain persists.
