David

David was the name of two kings of Scotland.

David I

(1084-1153), the youngest son of Malcolm III Canmore, became king of Scotland in 1124. He invaded England twice, once to support his niece Matilda’s claim to the English throne, and again to gain the earldom of Northumbria for his son, Henry. During his reign, David won the support of the many Anglo-Norman barons in Scotland.

David II

(1324-1371), the son of Robert Bruce, became king in 1329. David fled to France when England invaded Scotland in 1334. He later fought with France against England in 1346. The English captured him. They released him 11 years later, and he returned to Scotland.