Disulfiram << dy SUHL fuh ram >> is a drug used to treat alcoholism (see Alcoholism). It is commonly known by the trade name Antabuse. Disulfiram does not cure alcoholism, but it discourages people from drinking alcoholic beverages. People taking disulfiram become sick if they drink alcoholic beverages. Symptoms include heavy breathing, headaches, dizziness, and vomiting.
People taking disulfiram should avoid any alcohol product. For example, cough syrup, mouthwash, and even colognes may cause sickness. When alcohol is avoided, there may be only mild side effects, such as drowsiness, headaches, or skin problems. Disulfiram should be taken only when prescribed by a physician. Two Danish physicians, Jens Hald and Erik Jacobsen, discovered the usefulness of the drug in 1948.
