Donkey is the name for the domesticated ass. The wild ass of northern and northeastern Africa is the ancestor of the donkey. This species (kind) of wild ass looks like a zebra with no stripes, except occasionally on the legs. The animal stands about 4 feet (1.2 meters) high at the shoulders. Its coat of hair is mostly gray, with a darker line along the animal’s back. Other characteristics of the species include long ears, small feet, and long hair at the end of the tail. Selective breeding has resulted in donkeys that vary in size, color, and length of hair.
Thousands of years ago, people tamed the African wild ass and raised it for their own use. The domesticated donkey is most common in southern Asia, southern Europe, and northern Africa.
People use several light, speedy breeds of donkeys for riding. Sure-footed small donkeys called burros are often used as pack animals. A larger, heavier breed draws carts or carries loads on its back. This strong donkey does not require as much food, or food that is as good, as horses require. But it becomes stubborn and dull if badly treated. Female donkeys produce good milk.
Loading the player...Donkey bray
A female donkey is called a jenny or a jennet. If a jack (male donkey) is mated with a mare (female horse), the mare gives birth to an offspring called a mule (see Mule). A cross between a jenny and a stallion (male horse) is called a hinny.
Other species of wild asses live on the dry plains of Asia. They include the kiang, kulan, and onager (see Onager). All wild asses have become rare and face possible extinction.
