Epstein, << EHP styn, >> Sir Jacob (1880-1959), was an American-born sculptor who spent most of his life in London and became a major figure in British sculpture. Epstein worked mainly in bronze and stone. Most of his sculpture has recognizable subject matter that is modified by his own individual style. At first, Epstein’s sculpture aroused hostile criticism. But later in his life, his work became more popular.
Much of Epstein’s early work, such as The Rock Drill (1913), was influenced by primitive art. Many of his human figures are long and thin with coarse surfaces and have a tormented appearance. Many of his public commissions are devoted to religious themes. Epstein also executed many portraits that are noted for their emotional emphasis and rough surfaces. Examples include Albert Einstein (1933) and Lord Russell (1953).
Epstein was born on Nov. 10, 1880, in New York City and moved to London in 1905. Epstein became a British subject in 1910, and Queen Elizabeth II knighted him in 1954. He died on Aug. 19, 1959.
