Finger painting is a method of painting pictures using the fingers, hands, and arms to apply the paint. A finger painter works with a thick, pasty paint and, in most cases, a wet piece of paper. The painter spreads, rolls, or pats the paint on the paper. The surfaces of the fingers, hands, and arms produce different designs.
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Finger painting is enjoyed by both children and adults. The activity appeals especially to youngsters because it is easy and fun. Finger painting provides many adults with a relaxing hobby. It is used as a form of therapy for people with mental illness because it helps them express their feelings. It is also a practical activity for partially sighted persons because it stresses movement and does not require attention to visual details.
The standard paper used in finger painting is large and has a glazed side, on which the paint is applied. The paper should be soaked in water and then placed on a smooth, hard surface made of plastic or another material that can be washed easily. The painter smooths out all wrinkles and air bubbles from the paper and puts about two tablespoons of paint in the center of the paper. Beginners should work with one or two colors until they learn the techniques of finger painting. If the paint is too thick or begins to dry, it may be mixed with a few drops of water. Paint can be removed from the paper and hands with a wet sponge or cloth. If a second color of paint is used, it should be mixed with water to give it the same consistency as the first color.
Most finger painters work from a standing position, which allows them to move freely. The artist can spread the paint on the paper any way he or she chooses. Some finger painters work in rhythm with music. Artists may create abstract designs, or realistic pictures of birds, flowers, mountains, trees, or other subjects.
After the painting is finished, it should be lifted by the corners and placed on a newspaper to dry. Drying takes about an hour. If the painting wrinkles, press a warm iron against the back to flatten it out. Some artists paint on waterproofed canvas, glass, or other materials that last longer than paper.
No one knows for certain when finger painting began. As early as A.D. 750, Chinese artists created finger paintings.
