Georgian architecture was the chief architectural style of England during the reigns of Kings George I, II, III, and IV. The kings reigned from 1714 to 1830. Georgian architecture also strongly influenced buildings in the American Colonies and the Eastern United States during the 1700’s and early 1800’s.
The character of Georgian architecture was primarily influenced by classical Roman architecture and its revival by the Italian architect Andrea Palladio in the 1500’s. A typical Georgian design emphasized simplicity, symmetry, classical details, and columns that featured classical orders. For a description of these orders, see Architecture (Architectural terms).
Georgian architecture had a bold formality that made buildings in the style both monumental and symbolic. As a result, it was often used for important civic buildings, churches, and college structures, as well as for large residences. Examples include the original Bank of England building in London, Queen’s College at Oxford University, Saint Martin-in-the-Fields church in London, and Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire.
Georgian architecture was extensively used in the development of many English communities during the 1700’s. An especially significant example of Georgian city planning appears in the fine houses, squares, and terraces of Bath, a fashionable resort.
