Hampton, Lionel (1908-2002), was an American jazz musician. He established the vibraphone as an accepted jazz instrument.
Hampton was born on April 20, 1908, in Louisville, Ky. During the 1920’s, he lived in California, where he performed as a drummer. Hampton began his vibraphone career in 1930. From 1936 to 1940, he recorded regularly with clarinetist Benny Goodman and appeared on most of Goodman’s famous combo recordings. From 1937 to 1941, Hampton organized and played on 23 small group recording sessions that rank among the finest in jazz.
Hampton formed his own band in 1940 and later led various big bands and small groups since that time. His first big band made a hit recording of “Flying Home” in 1942, which became Hampton’s unofficial theme song. Hampton’s bands and small groups usually consisted of young musicians with a core of experienced players. Hampton’s exuberant personality and showmanship contributed to his popularity with audiences. Hamp (1989) is his autobiography. Hampton died on Aug. 31, 2002.
