Independence (pop. 123,011) is a historic city in western Missouri, just east of Kansas City. Independence became known in the 1800’s as the starting point of the Oregon and Santa Fe trails, key routes in the westward expansion of the United States. The first mail stagecoaches to the Far West also started in Independence. Confederate and Union forces clashed there during the American Civil War (1861-1865). In the mid-1900’s, Independence became famous as the home of President Harry S. Truman.
Independence is the world headquarters of the Community of Christ (formerly called the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints). The church’s auditorium is a local landmark. The Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum in Independence attracts many visitors. It houses personal papers and mementos of the president. Truman is buried on the grounds. The National Frontier Trails Museum has exhibits on the California, Oregon, and Santa Fe trails. Tourists also visit a county courthouse built of logs in 1827. Many old mansions in the city have been restored as historic sites or private homes. The city’s industries include food packaging and the production of small-caliber ammunition and instant tea.
The first permanent settlers arrived in what is now Independence in 1825. Independence became an incorporated city in 1849. It is the seat of Jackson County and has a council-manager government.
