Klein, Calvin

Klein, Calvin (1942-…), an American fashion designer, became famous for his stylish yet casual designs aimed at the active woman. Klein’s understated clothes, made of luxurious fabrics in soft earth tones, had relaxed and fluid lines. They underscored the elegant informality Klein saw in the American lifestyle. Klein became a celebrity as a designer, and his celebrity status was a factor in his success.

Calvin Richard Klein was born on Nov. 19, 1942, in New York City. With Barry K. Schwartz, his partner, he started his own fashion business in 1968, manufacturing women’s coats and suits. Early in his career, Klein designed collections of related separates—blouses, skirts, jackets, and other pieces that could be worn in various combinations. Klein believed such designs met the desire of women for practical clothes. During the 1970’s and 1980’s, Klein licensed the sale of cosmetics, jeans, menswear, and underwear under the Calvin Klein label. In 2003, Klein sold his fashion company and retired as its chief designer.