Laurel is a group of trees and shrubs that grow mostly in tropical and subtropical areas. One of the best-known species of laurel is the true laurel, also called sweetbay. It is native to areas near the Mediterranean Sea. Ancient Greeks and Romans used its leaves to crown accomplished people, including victorious athletes, military heroes, and poets. The leaves have a spicy odor. They are called bay leaves when dried and are used in cooking.
Another well-known species is the California laurel, also known as the Oregon laurel or myrtlewood. The California laurel is native to the Pacific Coast of North America. Its rich, light-brown wood is valued for furniture and decorations.
Some plants, such as the cherry laurel and the mountain laurel, are not true laurels, despite their names. The word laurel is also used for the family of plants to which laurels belong.
