Linden is any of a group of graceful shade trees that grow in many parts of the Northern Hemisphere. Lindens are also called lime trees, linns, bee trees, and basswoods. There are about 35 species of lindens. Three species are native to eastern North America. The American linden, the most common North American species, grows up to 120 feet (37 meters) high and can live for more than 100 years.
In June and July, lindens produce clusters of small, fragrant, white or yellow flowers. Berrylike seeds fall from the trees in September and October. Lindens grow best in deep, moist soil but can survive in dry areas. They are hardy trees, affected by few serious plant diseases. Lindens also suffer little damage from air pollution and thus can thrive in cities.
Lindens are widely planted as ornamental trees. Popular ornamental varieties include the large-leaf linden and the little-leaf linden, both native to Europe. The light, soft wood of lindens is used by woodcarvers and in making furniture and toys. Native Americans once made rope from the linden’s tough inner bark.
