MacArthur Foundation is a private, independent organization that funds a variety of charitable and public service projects. It ranks as one of the 10 largest foundations in the world. Its official name is the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation.
The MacArthur Foundation supports four main programs. The MacArthur Fellows Program sponsors talented individuals of all skills and ages. The winners receive a large sum of money to pursue their interests in whatever way they choose. The General Program supports media that serve the public interest, including public radio and documentary programming. The program works to explore the use of digital technologies to reach and engage the public. The General Program also develops special initiatives, which include projects not covered under the foundation’s other programs.
The Program on Global Security and Sustainability focuses on international issues, including human rights, international justice, migration and human mobility, population and reproductive health, peace, and security. The program also promotes conservation and sustainable development—that is, development using environmentally sound practices that protect natural resources. The Program on Human and Community Development addresses issues in the United States. These issues include community and economic development; housing, especially the preservation of affordable rental housing; juvenile justice reform; and education.
John D. MacArthur created the foundation in 1970 with his fortune from insurance and real estate. The foundation announced its first grant winners in 1978. Its headquarters are in Chicago.