Mange, << maynj, >> is a contagious skin disease that certain types of mites cause in dogs, cats, sheep, horses, goats, and swine. The mites usually cause mange in animals that are ill, dirty, or neglected, or that live in crowded conditions. Mange occurs when the mites burrow into the skin of animals, causing an irritation. Animals with mange experience severe itching and have areas of redness and swelling. As the disease progresses, the condition of the sores and areas of swelling worsens and patches of hair or wool fall out. Continuous scratching may cause open sores.
Veterinarians treat mange chiefly by using antimite sprays or by washing afflicted animals with sulfur or lime-sulfur shampoos. Mange can be prevented by keeping animals’ coats clean and well-groomed and by providing the animals with a proper diet; a clean, dry place; and adequate space.
