Maquis, << mah KEE, >> were French patriots who fought against the German occupation of France during World War II (1939-1945). Most members of the Maquis were young French men, but women also served, usually as carriers of messages or supplies. Volunteers from other parts of Europe also joined the Maquis.
Maquis is a Corsican word for the tough vegetation of southern France. The Maquis started as small guerrilla bands in the hills and forests of France. They ambushed German army convoys, derailed trains, and sabotaged German military production. The Allies parachuted ammunition to the resistance fighters. The Maquis suffered many losses, but they played a key role in liberating France. Today, monuments throughout rural France honor the Maquis.
