Marx Brothers were three American brothers who became famous for their zany antics in motion pictures. The brothers were Groucho (Julius, 1890-1977), Chico (CHIHK oh) (Leonard, 1887-1961), and Harpo (Adolph, later changed to Arthur, 1888-1964). Groucho became known for his insults, long cigar, and thick, grease-paint mustache and eyebrows. Chico spoke in an Italian accent and played the piano. Harpo, who never spoke in the films, wore a blond or red curly wig, played the harp, and communicated by whistling, honking a horn, or using pantomime. A fourth brother, Zeppo (Herbert, 1901-1979), played romantic roles in their films until he left the team in the mid-1930’s. A fifth brother, Gummo (Milton, 1892-1977), appeared on the stage but made no movies.
The Marx Brothers as a team made 13 movies, many of which ridiculed parts of society. The brothers’ first two films, The Cocoanuts (1929) and Animal Crackers (1930), were based on Broadway shows in which they had starred. Their other movies include Monkey Business (1931), Horse Feathers (1932), Duck Soup (1933), A Night at the Opera (1935), and A Day at the Races (1937).
The Marx Brothers were born in New York City and began their career when they were children. With two other brothers, they starred in vaudeville and several Broadway shows before making movies. From 1950 to 1961, Groucho was the host of a popular television quiz show called “You Bet Your Life.”
