Massenet, Jules, << `mas` uh NAY, zhool >> (1842-1912), was a French composer best known for his operas. Massenet’s operas are noted for their dramatic sense and graceful melodies. Perhaps the best known of his 25 operas is Manon (1884). The leading roles of Manon and her lover, Des Grieux, are still popular with singers. Massenet’s other operas include Werther (1892), Thais (1894), and Don Quichotte (1910). He also composed orchestral works, works for orchestra and voice, and more than 200 songs that rank among his best compositions.
Jules Emile Frederic Massenet was born on May 12, 1842, in Montaud, near St.-Etienne. His early piano lessons with his mother helped him gain admission to the Paris Conservatory at the age of 11. From 1878 to 1896, he was a professor of composition at the conservatory. He died on Aug. 13, 1912.
