Messiah, << muh SY uh, >> is a person who is thought of as a savior or liberator by his or her followers. The term messiah comes from a Hebrew word meaning anointed one.
The concept of a Messiah is central to Judaism and Christianity. The term messiah originally was applied to ancient Hebrew priests and kings who had been anointed with holy oil. During Biblical times, the Jews looked for a Messiah to deliver them from oppression. They also regarded certain prophets as Messiahs. The term came to refer specifically to a descendant of the great Israelite leader King David. This Messiah would bring an age of justice, peace, and prosperity to Israel. However, Jews vary in their expectations about the nature and mission of the Messiah. Some believe in a personal Messiah who will save those who have been faithful. Others think that an era called the Messianic Age will come, when peace and freedom will reign.
The notion of an eschatological Messiah developed among some Jewish sects. Such a Messiah would come to announce the end of the world. The Book of Daniel refers to an eschatological Messiah called “Son of Man,” who will rule “an everlasting kingdom.”
Christians believe Jesus is the promised Messiah. They gave Him the title Christ, the Greek word for Messiah. Many Christians also believe the Messiah will come again at the end of the world.
Throughout history, especially during periods of social or political unrest, people have claimed to be Messiahs. Some have temporarily gained large followings. Such people are known as false Messiahs.
