Mongoose, << MONG goos, >> is the name for a number of long, slender mammals, many of which are best known for their ability to kill snakes. Mongooses are native to Africa, southern Asia, and the East Indies. They range from 7 to 30 inches (18 to 75 centimeters) in length without the tail. Their bodies feature short legs, rounded ears, and long tails. Mongooses often have plain brownish or grayish fur, though several kinds possess stripes or other patterns.
A mongoose uses its swiftness to catch snakes and other prey. It is not immune to snake venom (poison), but it often kills such poisonous snakes as cobras. Mongooses also prey on mice, rats, poultry, wild birds, and other small animals. Some types may eat birds’ eggs and certain plant materials.
People have introduced mongooses into various regions of the world to control rats, snakes, and other pests. These regions include the Caribbean, Hawaii, and southwestern Europe. In most cases, however, the mongooses multiplied rapidly and caused more damage to native birds and small mammals than to the animals they were meant to control. Many countries now forbid the importation of mongooses.
