Parsis, also spelled Parsees, are members of the Zoroastrian community, which is concentrated in the area of Mumbai (formerly Bombay), India. Parsis are descended from Persian immigrants of the A.D. 600’s to 900’s who fled from Persia (now Iran) to escape persecution by the Muslims.
Parsis believe in the god Ahura Mazda and worship in fire temples. A sacred fire burns continuously in the temples to symbolize Ahura Mazda. The temples are closed to nonbelievers. No special day is set aside for worship, but religious activity becomes festive at the New Year and on the birthday of the prophet Zoroaster. Parsis follow the sacred book called the Avesta, which teaches good thoughts, good words, and good deeds.
Parsee Zoroastrians have gained a reputation for their leadership in education and have earned distinction in commerce, industry, the arts, and politics. Charity plays an important role in the community.
See also Funeral customs (The funeral) ; Zoroastrianism .
