Peach moth is a small, mottled brown moth. It is also called the Oriental fruit moth. It is one of the most serious pests of peaches. The peach moth winters as a larva in a cocoon under loose bark or trash. The adults emerge when peaches are blooming. They lay eggs on leaves, and the eggs hatch into larvae. From 4 to 7 generations of larvae appear yearly. The first generation eats tender twigs. Later generations of peach moth larvae feed upon the fruit.
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The peach moth also attacks apples, pears, quinces, cherries, and plums. Parasitic wasps and flies, including some imported from abroad, provide aid in controlling the moth. A synthetic pheromone is sometimes sprayed on peach orchards to keep peach moths from mating (see Pheromone). Insecticide sprays may be needed to control large numbers of the moths.