Phyfe, << fyf >>, Duncan (1768-1854), a well-known American cabinetmaker and furniture designer, popularized the Federal style of American furniture. He adopted that style from the English neoclassical style of the mid-1700’s.
Phyfe based his designs on English pattern books of his day, especially those of Thomas Sheraton and Thomas Hope. Phyfe became known for his chairs, benches, and other seating furniture. He manufactured chairs with backs shaped like scrolls. The chairs had a splat—a piece of wood that formed the center of the back. A typical splat was shaped like a harp or a lyre.
Phyfe was born in Loch Fannich near Inverness, Scotland. He emigrated to America in 1782. By 1792, Phyfe had established a shop in New York City. He eventually operated one of the largest furniture factories in the United States. He died on Aug. 16, 1854.
