Squirrel monkey is any of several kinds of small monkeys that live in large groups. Most groups have 10 to 50 monkeys, but some have up to 500 animals. Squirrel monkeys live in the forests of Central and South America, from Costa Rica to Bolivia. They move swiftly through trees and on the ground, seeking fruits and insects to eat. They use their long tails for balance when standing or leaping but not for grasping.
Most squirrel monkeys grow about 1 foot (30 centimeters) long, not including the tail, and weigh less than 2 pounds (0.9 kilogram). The monkeys often have an ash-gray or red-brown back, with shades of gold or olive. Their throat, face, and chest are typically white or light yellow, and the forearms, hands, and feet are usually yellow or reddish. The black or gray nose and mouth areas contrast with light-colored fur around the eyes.
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Squirrel monkeys have become threatened due to the destruction of their forest habitat by people. These monkeys are often captured for use in laboratory research.
