Strauss, Johann, << strows or shtrows, YOH hahn, >> Sr. (1804-1849), was an Austrian composer who became known as the “Father of the Waltz.” He was also a violinist and the leader of a popular orchestra that played light, entertaining music. Several of Strauss’s sons became famous for composing and conducting waltzes, notably Johann Strauss, Jr.
Strauss’s compositions include all the favorite types of dance music in Austria in the early 1800’s. He composed about 250 works, including more than 150 waltzes. Strauss’s waltzes embody the popular, tuneful qualities of Austrian folk music. As his waltz style matured, he inserted rhythmic surprises to add interest and variety to these graceful, lilting pieces for string orchestra. His most famous composition is the “Radetzky March” (1848).
Strauss was born in Vienna. After studying violin and harmony for a time, he joined the popular orchestra of Michael Pamer at the age of 15. Strauss organized his own orchestra in about 1825 to play in Viennese taverns and inns, becoming well known for his waltzes. As his reputation grew, his orchestra increased in size and played in many Austrian cities and towns. Later, the Strauss orchestra performed throughout Europe, enjoying great success wherever it played. Strauss died of scarlet fever.
