Thomas a Kempis (1380?-1471) was a late medieval Christian spiritual writer. He is considered the author of the Imitation of Christ, one of the most widely read works of Christian literature after the Bible. The work first appeared in manuscript form about 1424.
The author wrote the Imitation in four parts. The first discusses what is necessary for a spiritual life. The second deals with the role of suffering in Christian life. The third discusses the consolation of being centered in Christ. The final part urges devotion to the Eucharist.
According to the Imitation, friendship with God can be obtained only by following the spirit and actions of Jesus Christ. Grace, it teaches, comes through prayer, contemplation, the sacraments, and detachment from worldly goods. The work stresses the importance of humility, penitence, and personal discipline for progress in the spiritual life. Sources for the Imitation include the Bible and early Christian authors.
Thomas was born in Kempen, near Dusseldorf, Germany. He was ordained a priest in 1413. As a scholar, Thomas copied countless manuscripts, including the Bible. His devotional works include lives of saints and books of sermons. He died on Aug. 8, 1471.
