Turaco, << `tur` uh KOH, >> is any member of a family of African birds that live south of the Sahara. These birds measure from 15 to 30 inches (38 to 76 centimeters) long. Many of them have bright green, red, and violet-blue feathers. Turacos are the only birds that produce a green pigment (coloring matter) in their feathers. The green color in other birds results from the reflection of sunlight by the feathers.
Scientists classify turacos into four groups. These groups are (1) crested turacos, (2) go-away birds, (3) great blue turacos, and (4) violet plantain-eaters. Most of the turacos live in pairs or small groups in thick forests, but go-away birds live in dry, open areas.
Turacos are weak fliers. They climb and run along tree branches somewhat as squirrels do. Turacos eat fruits and insects and nest chiefly in trees. The females lay two or three white or greenish eggs.
