Waterford (pop. 60,079), is a city in southeastern Ireland. It lies on the River Suir, about 10 miles (16 kilometers) from the point at which the river enters Waterford Harbour. Waterford is an industrial center and an important port for container ships. It is also a service and shopping area for southeastern Ireland.
The city has long been known for the manufacture of Waterford crystal glass. Waterford glassware was first manufactured in 1783, and it soon became known worldwide. Its production was ended in 1851, and was resumed in 1952. The Waterford Crystal company later moved most of its glassware production to continental Europe, and many Waterford glass factories closed in the early 2000’s. A glass factory and showroom in Waterford’s historic center offers tours to visitors. Other products made in the Waterford area include chemicals, electrical equipment, furniture, metal products, optical goods, and processed foods.
Waterford was established by Viking raiders, who arrived there beginning in the A.D. 800’s. Norman invaders from England captured Waterford in 1170. During the late 1700’s and early 1800’s, the town prospered based on its export of agricultural products and its glassware and shipbuilding industries. Tourism later became important to the area’s economy. Many of the city’s oldest structures stand in the Viking Triangle, a cultural and historic district.
