Wicker is a small, flexible branch or twig, usually of willow, that can be woven to make baskets, furniture, and other objects. The term wicker also refers to any basketlike furniture or accessory. Some wicker objects are woven from such plant materials as bamboo, cane, rattan, and reed, and from artificial fibers.
Wicker furniture is made by weaving the material around a sturdy frame. Wicker is loosely woven and allows air to circulate, making such furniture especially suitable for hot areas. In addition, wicker is lightweight and extremely durable. Some pieces have lasted more than 100 years. Wicker furniture was originally used outdoors. Today, however, this type of furniture is popular indoors as well.
Wicker chairs were made in ancient Egypt. During the 1800’s, wicker chairs and tables became popular in Europe and the United States. Each piece was handmade and took several days to complete. As the costs of labor and materials rose, manufacturers sought less expensive ways of making wicker objects. They developed an artificial fiber from specially treated twisted paper. They also began to weave wicker on looms. Today, however, some wicker objects are still made by hand, mostly in Asian countries.
