Earl, Ralph

Earl, Ralph (1751-1801), was one of America’s finest primitive painters. His reputation rests largely on his portrait of Roger Sherman. The picture is a powerful portrayal of Sherman’s stern personality. In 1775, Earl made four paintings of Revolutionary War battles.

Portrait of Captain John Pratt by Ralph Earl
Portrait of Captain John Pratt by Ralph Earl

Earl was born in Worcester County, Massachusetts. In 1774, he was established as a portrait painter in New Haven, Connecticut. A Loyalist, he fled to England in 1777 during the revolution. In England, his style became more polished, though it never lost its flat, stiff quality. Earl returned to America in 1785.